Diyama yinyeganyeza ya membrane hamwe nuburyo bwayo bwo kuyikora, ikanyuza ingufu zidasanzwe (nk'insinga irwanya ubushyuhe, plasma, flame) ishimisha gaze yatandukanijwe hejuru yikibumbano, ukoresheje intera iri hagati yubuso bwagoramye nububasha budasanzwe. ibyo bitera gazi yatandukanijwe Itandukaniro rigira ingaruka zitandukanye zo gushyushya.Iyo ibikoresho bya diyama bitwikiriye hejuru yububiko, imikurire yibikoresho bya diyama iba itandukanye, kuburyo firime ya vibrasiya ya diyama iba ifite imiterere ihindagurika idahuje igitsina, kuburyo firime ya vibrasi ya diyama iba ifite amajwi yagutse.
Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bya diafragma, ibitekerezo byingenzi ni ubukana nibiranga ibintu.Ubukomezi bugena inshuro karemano yibintu, kandi inshuro karemano yibintu bifite ubukana buri hejuru cyane, naho ubundi, inshuro karemano yibintu bifite ubukana buke nabyo biri hasi.Ibikoresho bifite ibimenyetso byiza byo gusibanganya birashobora gutuma kunyeganyega kwa membrane bigira igisubizo cyoroshye cyo kunyeganyega, bigatuma ijwi ryumuvuduko wijwi ryurwego rwo kunyeganyega rworoshye.
Ubusanzwe ibikoresho byinyeganyeza bya membrane birimo impapuro, ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bya polymer, ibyuma (Be, Ti, Al), ububumbyi, nibindi. Umubare ntarengwa wo gukora ni muto.Nubwo ibyuma byinyeganyeza ibyuma bifite ubukana bwiza, ibyuma-bikomeye cyane nka Be, Ti, nibindi bihenze kandi biragoye kubitunganya.Ibikoresho bya ceramic nabyo bifite ikibazo cyuburyo bugoye bwo gucumura.Bitewe nubukorikori buhebuje nububasha bwibikoresho bya diyama, birakwiriye gukora uburemere bworoshye, diafragma ikomeye cyane, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mumajwi yo hagati na nini cyane.Ijwi ryifuzwa rikorwa binyuze muri vibration frequency ya diafragm.Iyo hejuru yinyeganyeza ya diaphragm, niko imbaraga zumukanishi nibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa diafragma, hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho bya diyama kugirango diafragma ibashe kugera kuriyi ntego.
Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, kunyeganyega membrane bifite urugero rwo hejuru rwibisubizo.Nyamara, tutitaye ko kunyeganyega kwa membrane bikozwe muri diyama cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, inshuro karemano igarukira kumurongo runaka bitewe nibintu rusange bifatika, bigabanya imikorere yumurongo.Ibiranga kugabanuka no gukomera ntibishobora guhinduka uko bishakiye, bigabanya ubwiza bwijwi ryayo nibikorwa bya timbre.Kubwibyo, niba ushaka gupfundikanya inshuro zemewe kumatwi yumuntu, mubisanzwe ugomba gushiraho diafragma nyinshi hamwe numuyoboro mugari hamwe numurongo wo hejuru mugihe kimwe kugirango ugere kumajwi meza.Kubwibyo, mubuhanzi bwambere, hariho tekinoroji yo gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango uhindurwe neza mubice.Igice cyo hagati cyibinyeganyeza gikozwe mubintu bifite ubukana bwinshi, kandi impeta yo hanze ikozwe mubintu bifite ubukana buke.Noneho ibi bice byombi byahujwe no gukora kimwe Kinyeganyeza membrane ifite ibintu bibiri bitandukanye bikomeye hamwe nubunini icyarimwe, kandi birashobora gutwikira umurongo munini.Nyamara, ubunini bwa firime yinyeganyeza mubusanzwe iba yoroheje cyane, kandi guhuza akazi biragoye.Niba igomba gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya diyama, tekinoroji yayo yo guhuza hamwe noguhuza ni ibibazo bikomeye cyane, ntabwo rero byoroshye gukoresha ibikoresho bya diyama.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, ibivumbuwe muri iki gihe birasaba firime ihindagurika ya diyama nuburyo bwayo bwo kuyikora, ishobora guhindura ubukana, umubyimba ndetse no kugabanuka kuranga uturere dutandukanye kuri firime yinyeganyeza ya diyama, kuburyo ifite ibimenyetso biranga kunyeganyega kandi ikubiyemo intera nini..
Dukurikije icyuma cya diyama kinyeganyeza hamwe nuburyo bwacyo bwo gukora bwerekanwe muri iki gihangano cyavumbuwe, hatanzwe umubumbe ufite ubuso bugoramye, kandi ingufu zidahuje igitsina (zidahuje igitsina) zishimisha gaze yatandukanijwe zinyura hejuru y’ububiko kugira ngo zibyare ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango ushushe ifu kugirango ubuso bwububiko bugaragaze ubushyuhe budasanzwe.
Kurugero hamwe
1. Umugozi urwanya ubushyuhe niwo mwanya wo hagati (ahantu hanini cyane), kandi kwibumbira hamwe mubintu byerekana gukwirakwiza impeta zingana.
2. Bitewe ningaruka zuburebure bwumuraba, amplitude, hamwe numuraba uhagaze kuri plasma ushimishijwe ningufu zumuvuduko mwinshi, kwibumbira hamwe kwingingo zerekana imiterere ya serefegitura hamwe no gukwirakwiza kudahuje.
3. Ingufu zumuriro zangirika hanze ziva mukarere rwagati, kandi kwibumbira hamwe kwingingo zigaragaza ikwirakwizwa ritandukanye.
Ubushyuhe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibintu biterwa ningufu zavuzwe haruguru zangirika vuba hanze bikurikiranye;Kubwibyo, imyanya itandukanye yububiko ihuza uturere dutandukanye twibintu byibanze kugirango dukure firime ya diyama hamwe nuburyo butandukanye hamwe nubunini butandukanye, bigatuma ibikoresho bya diyama bidafite uburinganire.(non-homogeneous) ibiranga kunyeganyega, nkubugari cyangwa ubukana byerekana kugabana kudahuje, hanyuma firime yoroheje ya diyama ikurwa mubibumbano kugirango ikore firime yinyeganyeza ya diyama.Imiterere yimiterere yibikoresho bya diyama harimo micro-kristu (Micro-kristal), nano-kristu (Nano-kristu) nibindi.
Dukurikije firime ya vibibasi ya diyama yakozwe nubuvumbuzi bwa none, ubukana bwayo nubunini bwayo ntabwo ari kimwe, kandi ubukana bwakarere ko hagati ni hejuru, ubukana bwakarere kegereye ni buke, kandi ubunini bwagace kari hagati ni bunini, kandi ubunini bwagace kegereye ni nto.Ibiranga kunyeganyega kuri buri gice bigira ingaruka ku gukomera kandi Ingaruka yubugari ifite inshuro zitandukanye zitandukanye, kuburyo diaphragm ya diyama ishobora kugira umurongo munini.
Ibisobanuro by'ibishushanyo
1A-1D ni igishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa byo kubyara umusaruro wambere watoranijwe gushushanya ubu;
Igishushanyo 2A ni hejuru yo kureba hejuru yuburyo bwa mbere bwatoranijwe;
Igishushanyo 2B ni uruhande rwo kureba muburyo bwa mbere bwatoranijwe;
Igishushanyo cya 3 ninshuro, isesengura ryijwi ryambere ryakunzwe hamwe nubuhanzi bwambere;Kandi
4A-4D ni igishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa byo gukora byambere byatoranijwe byerekana ubu bushakashatsi.
Muri byo, ibimenyetso byerekana:
Ibishushanyo 10
12 Icyiciro cya mbere cyo Kunyeganyega
14 Igice cya kabiri cyo Kunyeganyega
20 insinga irwanya ubushyuhe
A, B, C, D Ubuso bwububiko
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-30-2023